CASE Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A)...

CASE: Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A) I. LEGAL CASE ANALYSIS A. Facts Paul Cronan was hired by New England Telephone (NET) in 1973 as a file clerk. In 1983 he was promoted to service technician. He worked in Needham, Massachusetts for 18 months before transferring to South Boston, Massachusetts. In 1985, Cronan suffered from medical symptoms due to AIDS-related complex (ARC), and missed work sporadically for 6 months. In June, 1985 Cronan requested a third leave of absence from work for a doctor’s appointment. Cronan’s supervisor, Charles O’Brian, demanded to know the nature of the illness, and assured him that the information would be kept confidential. Cronan informed O’Brian that the illness was†¦show more content†¦These policies stated that AIDS was to be treated as any other illness and an employee diagnosed with AIDS may return to work if he is not disabled. The policies were unanimously approved by management and added to the corporate policy handbooks. No formal dissemination of these policies to the rank a nd file workers was made. In June 1986, Cronan was informed that his illness benefits had ceased and he was now only entitled to long term disability payments, having effectively been terminated from NET. Due to financial hardships, Cronan and NET came to a settlement agreement in October 1986. Cronan was reinstated in his job and transferred to the Needham, Massachusetts facility. The financial details remained sealed. Immediately upon his return to work at Needham, Cronan was subjected to harassment and hostility from the coworkers. The workers filed a union grievance stating that the reinstatement of Cronan violated their safety and health agreement in their labor contract. The next day the coworkers refused to be in contact with Cronan and 29 workers staged a walk-out. B. Critical Legal Issues 1. Privacy – Cronan’s privacy may have been violated when the news of his medical condition was revealed to the line management and subsequently to the coworkers. 2. Discrimination – Cronan’s diagnosis of AIDS could conceivably fall under the category of a disability, therefore the treatment he received from NET and the coworkers couldShow MoreRelated Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1 Issue: Does party bringing suit (Plaintiff – Paul Cronan) qualify under the ADA for disability? Rule: In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are several relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as follows: â€Å"For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act)

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1221 Words

INTRO I was in the car waiting for my mom to drop me off at practice so I can be ready for the game tomorrow. I was there I got out of the car and said by to my mom â€Å"ok boo boo talk to you later† My mom said â€Å"I said ok See you after practice† Zade shouted as he walk towards the field so I was walking to the field and I saw this guy in a black ford truck and he was sitting there with a guy in a ford with tinted windows I could just barely see him in the vehicle I saw that there was 2 people in there. But I thought they are just waiting to pick someone up after. I was waiting for this to be a good practice then I heard coach s voice I knew it was coach eleson. â€Å"He said to me hey zade are you a running back† â€Å"I replied Yea† so then â€Å"He said come over here and practice† He shouted It started†¦ My juking skills ACTIVATE. I was just flying down the line like a jet going 700 mph but of course I would never be able to go that fast maybe 10 to 15 mph. Later that day I was thinking about the game. In the meeting at the end of practice. When I was in the huddle I was thinking†¦ WE had to go against a really hard team they were undefeated to but only for this year the fighting Irish Home from Freedom. I was thinking They were super hard WHY! you can ask any of the teams they played they will say they beat them. But that is not going to happen when we V.S them they are going to lose. I was super scared and not at the same time. 2 minutes had past and I heard my name getShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t kn ow how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Americanization in Denmark Sample Essay Example For Students

Americanization in Denmark Sample Essay The American linguistic communication is today one of the most popular spoken linguistic communication worldwide. With merely Chinese being superior to the American linguistic communication. it is no admiration why the linguistic communication. civilization and manner has quickly sneaked up on Denmark. and has started to impact the native linguistic communications of the state. We hear or read words and vocals from America every twenty-four hours. It could be a song playing in the wireless. or a label on a dish washer. and we don’t even think about it being American. A Danish author called Dan Turell one time said when he was speaking about his young person and the alterations in the Danish community. â€Å"USA was like the large brother of Denmark† . Globalization is besides a hot topic when speaking about the Americanization. What are the menaces and possibilities that globalization holds for us and the remainder of the universe? Easy communicating all over the univer se is one facet of globalisation. This appears to be a good thing but many bad things can come out of it. Of class planetary trading and negotiating is a good thing. China can portion their cognition and scientific discipline with USA and frailty versa. But terrorists can besides work the planetary communicating for illustration the presents pirates in Somalia. They can nobble some Danes and reach the Danish constabulary or authorities and inquire for a ransom. Globalization besides leads to the universe â€Å"shrinking† . Cultures will be more likewise because it is so easy to go to the other side of the universe and learn from other civilizations. purchase their nutrient or points and follow it in to your ain civilization. This can in worst instance scenario stop up with holding a universe that is the same no affair where you go. It doesn’t affair if you are in China or in Mexico. American words and sentences has for a long clip. been adopted into the Danish linguistic communication. At a immature age the Danes learn English at simple school. Therefore the linguistic communication is accepted and known by a batch of Danes. The Danes use a batch of American words like screw. download. Walkman and other words they don’t see American because they have been in the Danish vocabulary for so long. The Danish civilization is being Americanized non merely by words and sentences but with vocals excessively. As an illustration of this I have chosen the Danish pop-band Nephew’s vocal â€Å"Va Fangool! † – Which is an American slang for â€Å"fuck you† They start the vocal by singing in Danish. but with a few grammatical errors. In the center of the first poetry they sing â€Å"you know what I mean† which isn’t Danish. but American. They besides sing the chorus and the whole 2nd poetry in American before they switch back to Danish in the last chorus. merely to complete it off with some more American vocalizing. When you hear the music you know that the American portion is in another linguistic communication. but you don’t believe about because you know the linguistic communication and you understand the phrases. In the music picture. they show a fish called â€Å"Big Mouth Billy Bass† who is a fish that sings when you pass by it. It was really popular in Denmark in the late ninetiess and early 2000s. The fish American ginseng a few American vocals like â€Å"Don’t concern. be happy† by Bobby McFerrin. The Danes started purchasing this â€Å"singing fish† and placed it in their life suites. The vocal. along with the fish. shows clear marks of Americanization. And the managers doing the picture all know excessively good what they are making. And it’s no happenstance why they place the fish in the picture. American music picture shapers are teaming up with make-ups creative person and a batch of other professionals to do their music pictures appealing to the whole universe. And the Danes pick up inspiration. manner. and civilizations from rap-artists. theoretical accounts and athleticss stars. This besides distributes to the Americanization in Denmark. The Dan es start have oning â€Å"bling bling† ( expensive shiny jewelry and tickers ) like the blame stars 50cent and Snoop Dogg do. They talk the same slang and they look up to the stars. .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .postImageUrl , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:hover , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:visited , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:active { border:0!important; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:active , .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4 .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u672c462f86f097e6f271cc34438a4db4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Trail of Tears EssayThe Americanization has merely started and we will get down to see a batch more of this in the hereafter. Already now it can be difficult to state the difference between an American adolescent and a Danish adolescent by looking at their apparels and jewellery. The Americanization has been successful because USA working hard on spread outing globally by advancing themselves. Globalization is an uneven thing. it fascinates me how there can be so large of a difference between the wealth and wretchedness of different states. Many people are afraid of globalisation but I think we should encompass it and portion the wealth all over the universe to do it e qual. to organize peace and to separate poorness and wretchedness. I don’t believe any continent should hold the ability. fiscal wise to rule the universe.

Marketing and Ikea free essay sample

As an augment to the core product, IKEA has their own Restaurant, Food Market and Smaland to help facilitate their Furniture Store and to help enhance their value and appeal. IKEA’s restaurant and food market both serves traditional Swedish food, for example their famous Sweden meatball. After a long day shopping for furniture, customers can head to the Restaurant (usually at the entrance of the store) to grab a bite. They can also purchase Swedish made groceries at their own IKEA Food Market. Smaland is a play area that parents can drop off their children at while they go shopping. Smaland is usually located at the entrance of the store to make convenience for the parents to drop them off and pick them up. 2. 0 TARGET CONSUMER IKEA has a large range of target audience. They want to reach out to everyone who needs new furniture and are willing to assemble it themselves. They especially want to reach out the families with young kids because they have Smaland and facilities that is prams friendly At the same time, IKEA is known for being cheap and well known for their furniture, hence it might attract newly-wed couples who are renovating their new home. Lastly by creating a restaurant, IKEA also increased their target audience, this is because youngsters would be willing to travel to IKEA store just to eat their IKEA meatball. 3. 0 IKEA’S PRODUCT SERVICE DESIGN 4. 4 IKEA’S DESIGN IT’S SERVICE PRODUCT IKEA had to address 4 issues to design a service concept, which is the Nature of Process, Customer Role, Scheduling and Service level. 4. 5 THE FLOWER OF SERVICE There are 2 different types of supplementary services, facilitating and enhancing the supplementary services. Facilitating Information, Order Taking, Billing and Payment. Enhancing Consultation, Hospitality, Safekeeping and Exceptions. IKEA gives out catalogues to their members and information of their products and prices can also be found on their online website. IKEA gives out catalogues to their members and information of their products and prices can also be found on their online website. INFORMATION INFORMATION ORDER-TAKING ORDER-TAKING PAYMENT PAYMENT Payment will be made at the cashier using cash, nets and even credit card. Payment will be made at the cashier using cash, nets and even credit card. After purchasing the products from the physical store, customers are allowed to request delivery their furniture to their home. After purchasing the products from the physical store, customers are allowed to request delivery their furniture to their home. There are staffs stationed at the different sections of the store. These staffs can help facilitate the customers and customers can consult them for opinions or help. There are staffs stationed at the different sections of the store. These staffs can help facilitate the customers and customers can consult them for opinions or help. Receipts will be issued to every customer and delivery slips will also be issued to those customers who opted for delivery. Receipts will be issued to every customer and delivery slips will also be issued to those customers who opted for delivery. IKEA is made to be wheelchair and pram friendly hence help facilitate and add extra value for the customer. IKEA is made to be wheelchair and pram friendly hence help facilitate and add extra value for the customer. EXCEPTIONS EXCEPTIONS In addition to the furniture store, there are restaurant and waiting facilities (seats) for waiting for cabs. Toilets are also available at many locations and it is also wheelchair convenience. In addition to the furniture store, there are restaurant and waiting facilities (seats) for waiting for cabs. Toilets are also available at many locations and it is also wheelchair convenience. HOSPITALITY HOSPITALITY IKEA offers a playground area for parents to leave their children while they shop for furniture. At the same time, larger furniture would be delivered to their homes and it will be well taken care of. IKEA offers a playground area for parents to leave their children while they shop for furniture. At the same time, larger furniture would be delivered to their homes and it will be well taken care of. SAFEKEEPING SAFEKEEPING CORE CORE BILLING BILLING CONSULTATION CONSULTATION 4. 0 OPPORTUNITIES I feel that IKEA already has a lot of supplementary services to help enhance the value of IKEA. Their furniture is sold in a way that customers are allowed to customize their furniture according to what they want. For example, customers can choose the main body frame of the cabinet and the content (numbers of shelves or door handle design) themselves. Hence I feel that in addition to that, IKEA should also have a Powder Coating Service. Powder Coating Service allows customers to choose the colour they want and with this service, it will help to coat the furniture to whatever colour the customer wants. IKEA’s product usually has only a few basic colour, hence by coming up with this service, customers can customize their furniture according to the theme of their house. With this service, I feel that it would help improve IKEA’s image as a customized, ready-to-assemble furniture brand. 5. 0 MARKETING COMMUNICATION MIX IKEA uses many different types of marketing communication mix such as Advertising, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing, Public Relations and Internet. The 3 strongest marketing communication mix IKEA used would be Direct Marketing, Public Relations and Advertising. 4. 1 DIRECT MARKETING One thing IKEA spend a lot of effort to do is to send catalogues to their members. It is their main marketing tool. About 70% of the annual marketing budget is being spent on creating the IKEA catalogue. The catalogue is being produced in 38 different editions, in 17 different languages for 28 countries. The catalogue includes information for the upcoming season. The furniture in the catalogue is being arranged according to themes and there are also prices and names of the product. For convenience sake, they also have an online catalogue. Having a catalogue is good because this helps IKEA collect detailed database and information about their customers. Hence they can directly communicate to their customers if there are special events or promotions coming up. 4. 2 PUBLIC RELATIONS Secondly, IKEA also uses Public Relations as one of their main marketing communication tools. IKEA uses press releases, website information, catalogue distribution and product launches to communicate with their customers. In Australia they had an event that attracted many Australian’s attention. To coincide with a sleeping habits survey looked into by 2,400 people, IKEA got a team of â€Å"sleeper† to ride public transport all around Australia dressed in pajamas â€Å"sleeping†. On top of that, these ‘sleepers’ would be holding a small board with a fun fact regarding sleeping habits and it has IKEA logo sign on it. This would help encourage fellow travelers to consider getting an IKEA bed. 4. 3 ADVERTISING Lastly, advertising is also used by IKEA to support many areas of the business, such as promoting brand awareness, store themes catalogue drops and store opening. Hence, advertising is also an important Marketing communication tool. They have many different ways to advertise themselves, they use a mixture of both traditional and new media marketing tools such as newspaper advertisements, youtube videos and even advertising at the subways and bus stops. They would come up with many different unique ways of capturing the attention of the audience, for example setting up sofa’s at the subway for the passengers to use while waiting the chairs. This advertisement would definitely gain a lot of attention and influence potential customers that their furniture are good and comfortable. 6. 0 APPENDIX * http://www. ikea. com/sg/en/ * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/IKEA Direct Marketing * http://www. docstoc. com/docs/18523228/the-IKEA-marketing-mixDOC * http://onlinecatalogueasia. ikea. com/SG/en/IKEA_Catalogue/ Public Relations * http://prexamples. com/2012/03/ikea-stunt-hits-public-transport/ Advertising * http://singapore-promotions. com/? s=IKEA Subway Bus Stop Innovative Newspaper